Summary
Combined log and sawn timber imports reached 23.51 million cubic metres in January–July 2019. Russia supplied 23.50 million cubic metres for a 30.45% share, followed by New Zealand at 15.93%, Europe (excluding Russia) at 12.32% and the United States at 6.79%, down 28.3%. The hardwood import source analysis maps Russia, Europe, Africa, the United States and tropical timber on a single source map.
New Zealand supplied 10.833 million cubic metres for a 15.93% share, up 11.4%. Canada rose 23.5% and New Zealand gained 11.4%. The source landscape is shifting from 'Russia + United States' to 'Russia + Europe + New Zealand + Canada'.
Chinese demand for US hardwood remains potentially strong, but Russian, European and African timber can substitute, presenting opportunities to expand timber trade with these regions.
Commentary
China's imported timber market is shifting from a Russia–US bipolar structure to a multipolar one. New Zealand holds second place with a 15.93% share and year-on-year growth of 11.4%, reflecting the firm position of radiata pine and other softwoods in China's construction and packaging markets. In hardwoods, however, New Zealand's share is limited; Russia leads with 30.45% on geographic and cost advantages, while Europe and Africa are actively expanding.
For New Zealand SMEs, continued growth in softwood exports warrants attention, but the long-term impact of China's property downturn on construction timber demand needs monitoring. Meanwhile, the 28.3% fall in US hardwood imports opens substitution space, and New Zealand could explore high-value hardwoods or processed products rather than relying solely on log exports. China's demand for timber source diversification offers New Zealand a chance to move from 'resource exporter' to 'supply chain service provider', for example by offering certified sustainable timber or custom-specified lumber.
Keywords: imported hardwood timber, source landscape, Russia, New Zealand, log and sawn timber imports, US hardwood, European timber, tropical timber, year-on-year change, timber trade
Source: Three Cobblers Report
Disclaimer: This article is compiled from publicly available sources for general information only. The analysis and commentary are editorial opinions. MiDeer Observer does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. Readers should seek independent professional advice before relying on this content, or contact us for more information.
