Summary
China's wool output reached 187,000 tonnes in 2023, while apparent consumption stood at 523,000 tonnes, with imports covering 60 percent of demand.
Commentary
The supply-demand gap in China's wool market continues to widen, with imports accounting for 60 percent in 2023. For New Zealand exporters, this presents both stable demand and the challenge of differentiated competition. New Zealand is the world's largest coarse wool supplier, primarily used in carpets and blankets, while China's fine wool imports come mainly from Australia.
New Zealand SMEs should note the steadily rising demand in China for flame-retardant and durable wool fibres in interior decoration and automotive interiors – precisely where New Zealand crossbred wool has an edge. Meanwhile, under pressure from high-yield domestic cotton and synthetic fibre substitution, Chinese wool processors are seeking quality semi-fine wool for premium blends, opening a niche market for New Zealand medium-micron wool. With the zero-tariff arrangement under the NZ-China Free Trade Agreement, New Zealand exporters can strengthen stable supplies of carpet wool and industrial felt to China, and explore partnerships with Chinese brands to develop bio-based wool products, in line with the trend towards sustainable consumption.
Keywords: wool products, supply side, wool output, apparent consumption, imports, fine wool, supply-demand structure
Source: Everyone's Library
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