Summary
Green Finance Daily, published on 21 October 2026, reported that New Zealand's Kiwi Property launched a NZ$150 million green bond issuance that day. Xu Ke, head of the black and building materials team at CITIC Futures Research Institute, said reducing volume and improving quality is the long-term main theme of the steel industry, carbon rules will reshape the global trade landscape, and green is the core of the next round of competitiveness. Xu said the current policy orientation of promoting high-end products, stabilising neighbouring markets and tightening supervision is clear, with the export focus shifting to Belt and Road partner countries and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership region.
Steelmakers' exports are upgrading from simple product exports to integrated output of technology, services and projects, with high-end plate, special steel, shipbuilding steel and automotive steel becoming new growth points. He believes the industry's competitive logic is shifting from scale expansion to a comprehensive contest of quality, efficiency and service, and that capacity governance and mergers and acquisitions will reshape industrial concentration. Carbon tariffs and carbon footprint certification are becoming new trade infrastructure, and green steel will command a significant green premium.
'Whoever builds a credible carbon management system first will win the initiative,' he said. He also said that as the cost of renewable energy falls and the hydrogen economy achieves breakthroughs, China's green steel costs are expected to approach or even fall below those of traditional blast furnace steel, and clean energy supply chain advantages may translate into global competitiveness for green steel. Process restructuring has become one of the reliable technological paths for the green transition under the 15th Five-Year Plan.
Carbon emissions per tonne of steel from the electric arc furnace short process can be about 70 percent lower than from the long process, but electric arc furnace steel currently accounts for only about 10 percent of China's output, below the global average of about 30 percent.
Commentary
Kiwi Property's NZ$150 million green bond issuance reflects local companies' accelerating embrace of green finance. At the same time, a Chinese steel industry expert said carbon rules will reshape the global trade landscape and green steel will command a premium. For New Zealand small and medium-sized business owners, this sends two signals.
First, green financing channels are widening, and companies could consider raising funds for low-carbon projects through green bonds or loans. Second, carbon barriers in global supply chains are forming, and if New Zealand exporters are involved in steel or manufacturing, they need to watch carbon footprint certification requirements or risk losing access to markets such as Europe. The shift in China's steel export focus to Belt and Road and RCEP regions may intensify regional competition, but it also offers New Zealand infrastructure projects more green steel options.
Electric arc furnace short-process emissions can be 70 percent lower, but electric arc furnace steel accounts for only 10 percent of China's output, far below the global average of 30 percent, meaning China's green steel transition has huge room to grow and the future global green steel supply landscape may change. New Zealand companies should assess the carbon intensity of their supply chains in advance and explore cooperation opportunities with green steel suppliers to prepare for the coming era of carbon tariffs.
Keywords: green finance, green bonds, Kiwi Property, reducing volume and improving quality, carbon rules, green premium, electric arc furnace short process, green steel, CITIC Futures
Source: International Institute of Green Finance, Central University of Finance and Economics
Disclaimer: This article is compiled from publicly available sources for general information only. The analysis and commentary are editorial opinions. MiDeer Observer does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. Readers should seek independent professional advice before relying on this content, or contact us for more information.






