China, Jordan agree to deepen strategic partnership

China, Jordan agree to deepen strategic partnership

Summary

Jordan's King Abdullah II made a state visit to China from August 18 to 24, 2026, agreeing with President Xi Jinping to elevate the China-Jordan strategic partnership, with the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties in 2027 serving as a catalyst. A joint statement pledged closer collaboration across political, trade, energy, agriculture, tourism and digital economy sectors, along with a commitment to launch direct flights as soon as possible. Jordan reiterated its adherence to the One-China principle and backed China's national reunification.

On the Middle East, the two sides called for consolidating the Gaza ceasefire, ensuring humanitarian access, upholding the two-state solution, and supporting Palestine's full UN membership. Jordan welcomed China's Global Development Initiative, while China recognised the Jordanian monarch's role in regional peace. The two countries also agreed to step up counter-terrorism and law enforcement cooperation.

Commentary

The joint statement's emphasis on direct flights, digital economy and energy cooperation stands out. Jordan's economy is modest in size, but its strategic position on the Gulf of Aqaba, alongside free-trade agreements with the United States and the European Union and its qualified industrial zones, has long positioned it as a regional transshipment and manufacturing springboard. For China, deepening ties is a matter of consolidating a diplomatic foothold in the Middle East and safeguarding the stability of energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz.

Direct trade opportunities for New Zealand small and medium-sized enterprises are limited, but two developments merit attention. First, Chinese investment in Jordanian ports and digital infrastructure could lift the efficiency of Aqaba port, reshaping Middle East logistics and prompting a reassessment of existing shipping routes for New Zealand meat and dairy exporters. Second, the political alignment – Jordan's reaffirmation of the One-China principle and China's support for a two-state solution – suggests that a more stable Middle East could unlock reconstruction demand in Iraq and neighbouring markets.

New Zealand companies could consider using Jordan as a transshipment or light-assembly hub to reach the wider region and circumvent trade barriers. If direct flights eventuate, they will also make it easier for business owners to travel to Jordan and assess access conditions first-hand.

Keywords: China-Jordan strategic partnership, Xi Jinping, Abdullah II, joint statement, state visit, One-China principle, Gaza ceasefire, two-state solution, Palestine, digital economy


Source: China.org.cn

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